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Mastiff History
The word mastiff has several possible origins, with lexicography suggesting that it comes from the latin words massivus, meaning massive, or mastinus, meaning house dog. Another possibility is that it is derived from the Latin word mansuetus, meaning tame or gentle, a surprising origin given this breed's history as a fighter and warrior. Yet, the mastiff is indeed protective and gentle with its family, a result of centuries of service as a guardian of the home. The mastiff is entirely worthy of the sobriquet "gentle giant", for it is good natured and kind to all, save those who threaten its home and love ones.
Giant dogs are distinguished by their massive size - a result of increased bone growth - heavy skulls, huge paws, and thick, loose, wrinkled skin, which on the face produces the characteristic scowl that enhances their reputation as dogs to be reckoned with. The smooth coat and loose skin play a protective role as well, precluding enemies from grasping and holding them.
The early Mastiff was known as a molosser or molossus. At that time, the science of genetics and the concept of breeding for type were unknown, and the molosser was no doubt quite different from the Mastiff we know today, which has been bred in its present form for less than two centuries. It was enough, then, that a dog be capable of fulfilling its purpose, whether that was guarding, hunting or fighting.
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